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PNA monomers fully compatible with standard Fmoc-based solid-phase synthesis of pseudocomplementary PNA
Authors:Toru Sugiyama  Genki Hasegawa  Chie Niikura  Keiko Kuwata  Yasutada Imamura  Yosuke Demizu  Masaaki Kurihara  Atsushi Kittaka
Institution:1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan;2. Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan;3. Faculty of Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan;4. Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan;5. School of Pharmacy, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1, Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara, Tochigi 324-8501, Japan
Abstract:Here we report the synthesis of new PNA monomers for pseudocomplementary PNA (pcPNA) that are fully compatible with standard Fmoc chemistry. The thiocarbonyl group of the 2-thiouracil (sU) monomer was protected with the 4-methoxy-2-methybenzyl group (MMPM), while the exocyclic amino groups of diaminopurine (D) were protected with Boc groups. The newly synthesized monomers were incorporated into a 10-mer PNA oligomer using standard Fmoc chemistry for solid-phase synthesis. Oligomerization proceeded smoothly and the HPLC and MALDI-TOF MS analyses indicated that there was no remaining MMPM on the sU nucleobase. The new PNA monomers reported here would facilitate a wide range of applications, such as antigene PNAs and DNA nanotechnologies.
Keywords:Bhoc  benzhydryloxycarbonyl  HBTU  PyAOP  Peptide nucleic acid  Strand invasion  Pseudocomplementary  Antigene
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