| 湿地生态单元定义及其在湿地恢复中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟夏杰,崔丽娟,李伟,赵欣胜,张曼胤,李春义,窦志国.湿地生态单元定义及其在湿地恢复中的应用[J].生态学报,2022,42(19):7752-7759. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟夏杰 崔丽娟 李伟 赵欣胜 张曼胤 李春义 窦志国 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所, 北京 100091;北京汉石桥湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 北京 101399 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0506200）;国家自然科学基金项目（42101308） |
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| 摘 要： | 生态单元的概念在生态系统的环境保护和生物保护中被广泛应用。通过阐述湿地生态单元的定义、内涵和外延,分析了湿地生态单元的特征,介绍了湿地生态系统的内部生态单元、湿地"外援"生态单元和人工重建湿地生态单元等在湿地恢复中的应用案例,并对湿地生态单元未来需要关注的研究方向进行了总结,以期为湿地保护与精细化管理提供理论基础和科学依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 湿地 生态单元 湿地恢复 人工湿地 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/3/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/2/8 0:00:00 |
The definition of wetland biotope and its application in wetland restoration |
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| ZHAI Xiajie,CUI Lijuan,LI Wei,ZHAO Xinsheng,ZHANG Manyin,LI Chunyi,DOU Zhiguo.The definition of wetland biotope and its application in wetland restoration[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(19):7752-7759. |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Xiajie CUI Lijuan LI Wei ZHAO Xinsheng ZHANG Manyin LI Chunyi DOU Zhiguo |
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| Institution: | Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China;Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, China |
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| Abstract: | The concept of biotope is widely used in ecological and biological protection. By expounding the definition, connotation and extension of the wetland biotope, this paper analyzed characteristics of the wetland biotope including hierarchy, diversity, and obviously ecological differentiation. We introduced some application cases of the internal biotope of the wetland ecosystem, the wetland "foreign aid" biotope and the artificial wetland biotope in wetland restoration. In addition, the authors summarized the research directions (such as coupling relationship between wetland biotope and biodiversity) which the wetland biotope needs to pay attention to in the future, in order to provide a theoretical and scientific basis for wetland protection and fine management. |
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| Keywords: | wetland biotope wetland restoration constructed wetland |
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