人体测量指标与掌指纹特征之间的相关研究

本文对106名中国东北汉族女性进行了活体测量，并拓取了掌指纹。样本的年龄范围为18—34岁。所分析的人体测量指标共41项，掌指纹指标共59项。将人体测量指标与掌指纹指标同时输入电子计算机，进行了100项实验指标间的相关分析，并做了相关显著性检验。在41项人体测量指标中，有35项指标与掌指纹特征有相关关系。其中与掌指纹特征同时相关的人体测量特征有18项，与指纹特征相关的人体测量指标有2项，与掌纹相关的人体测量指标有15项。与掌指纹特征同时相关的人体测量特征，与遗传因素之间的相互关系大于与指纹相关的人体测量特征。与指纹相关的人体测量特征，与遗传因素的关系，要大于与掌纹相关的人体测量特征。

STUDY ON THE HEREDITARY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRICAL CHARACTERS AND DERMATOGLYPHICS

The sample consisted of 106 females (Han nationality) from northeast China. The age range is 18-34 years old. Anthropometrical characters (41) and dermatoglyphic characters (59) were analysed with computer.Anthropometrical characters that related significantly with finger and palm prints are head length, physiognomic facial height, morphological facial height, upper lip skin height, upper red lip height, bigonial diameter, nasal breadth, mouth breadth, length of forearm, height of iliac crest, height of anterior superior iliac spine sitting height, foot height, breadth of shoulder, distance between iliac crests, girth of waist, girth of upper arm, ankle circumference.Anthropometrical characters that related significantly with finger prints are hand bread-th, spinal breadth.Anthropometrical characters that related significantly witth palm prints arc nasal height, head breadth, minimum frontal breadth, inter-canthic diameter, extra-canthic diameter, length of upper arm, length of thigh, length of leg, foot length, foot breadth, girth of head, girth of chest, girth of wrist, girth of thigh, girth of calf.