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The Synergy of 6-O-Sulfation and N- or 3-O-Sulfation of Chitosan Is Required for Efficient Inhibition of P-Selectin-Mediated Human Melanoma A375 Cell Adhesion
Abstract:We prepared chitosan sulfated derivatives to address the common structural requirement of the sulfate pattern to block P-selectin-mediated tumor cell adhesion. Our results indicate that 6-O-sulfation of chitosan is indispensable for inhibition of P-selectin binding to human melanoma A375 cells. Furthermore, additional N-sulfation or 3-O-sulfation dramatically enhanced the inhibitory activity of 6-O-sulfated chitosan, suggesting that efficient anti-P-selectin adhesion activity of sulfated saccharides requires the synergy of 6-O-sulation and N- or 3-O-sulfation in glucosamine units.
Keywords:chitosan  sulfated chitosan  heparin  P-selectin  tumor cell adhesion
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