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Chemical quantitation of hemoglobin glycosylation: fluorometric detection of formaldehyde released upon periodate oxidation of glycoglobin
Authors:P M Gallop  R Flückiger  A Hanneken  M M Mininsohn  K H Gabbay
Institution:Children''s Hospital Medical Center and the Departments of Biological Chemistry, Oral Biology, Pediatrics, The Harvard Schools of Medicine and Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Abstract:A sensitive fluorometric method for the quantitation of hemoglobin glycosylation, based upon periodate oxidation of the carbohydrate moieties present on both the α- and ?-amino groups of globin is described. The formaldehyde product is measured as the fluorescent 3,5-diacetyl-1,4-dihydrolutidine formed from the condensation of formaldehyde with acetylacetone and ammonia.This method is rigorously designed to assay glycosylated hemoglobin levels and to give a direct measure of the number of glycogroups per milligram of hemoglobin. It requires only 1 mg of protein and may also be used to determine the extent of the nonenzmatic glycosylation of other proteins.
Keywords:To whom correspondence should be addressed: Children's Hospital Medical Center  300 Longwood Avenue  Boston  Massachusetts 02115  
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