Congenital osteoclast deficiency in osteopetrotic (op/op) mice is improved by ovariectomy and orchiectomy. |
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Authors: | T Kawata T Fujita M Kumegawa K Tanne |
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Institution: | Department of Orthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan. |
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Abstract: | We examined the changes in the appearance of osteoclasts in the femora of ovariectomized (OVX) or orchiectomized (ORX) op/op mice. Osteoclasts on the trabecular bone surface of the OVX or ORX op/op mice significantly increased in number seven or eight times in comparison with sham-operated op/op mice. Furthermore, TRAP-positive cells increased about four times in 100-week-old females and males, compared with sham-operated groups. These results have indicated that a sex hormone reduction due to OVX or ORX induces prominent recruitment of osteoclasts in op/op mice. |
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