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Characterization of a CENP-B homolog in the holocentric Lepidoptera Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors:d'Alençon Emmanuelle  Nègre Nicolas  Stanojcic Slavica  Alassoeur Benjamin  Gimenez Sylvie  Léger Alexandre  Abd-Alla Adly  Juliant Sylvie  Fournier Philippe
Institution:
  • a UMR1333 INRA, Université Montpellier II, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
  • b UPR1142 CNRS, Institute of Human Genetics, Montpellier Cedex, France
  • c Department of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
  • d UPS 3044, CNRS, Avenue du Général de Gaulle 30380 Saint Christol les Alès, France
  • Abstract:The discovery of an homolog of the human centromeric protein B, CENP-B, in an EST database of the holocentric insect species Spodoptera frugiperda prompted us to further characterize that gene because i) CENP-B has not been described in invertebrates yet ii) it should be a milestone in the molecular characterization of the holocentric centromere of Lepidoptera.Like its human counterpart, the Sf CENP-B protein is related to the transposase of the pogo transposable element (TE) of D. melanogaster. In this paper, we show evidences that the lepidopteran cenpB gene has evolved from domestication of a transposase. Furthermore, the Sf CENP-B nuclear location and its ability to bind to a retrotransposon derived sequence in vivo argue in favor of a functional homology to CENP-B proteins.
    Keywords:LTR  Long Terminal Repeat  ACA  anti-centromere antibodies  TBP  TATA box Binding Protein  ChIP  Chromatin Immunoprecipitation  TE  transposable element
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