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A gene for lymphedema-distichiasis maps to 16q24.3.
Authors:J Mangion   N Rahman   S Mansour   G Brice   J Rosbotham   A H Child   V A Murday   P S Mortimer   R Barfoot   A Sigurdsson   S Edkins   M Sarfarazi   K Burnand   A L Evans   T O Nunan   M R Stratton     S Jeffery
Affiliation:Institute of Cancer Research, United Medical and Dental School, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Abstract:Lymphedema-distichiasis (LD) is a dominantly inherited syndrome with onset of lymphedema at or just after puberty. Most affected individuals have distichiasis-fine hairs arising inappropriately from the eyelid meibomian glands-which is evident from birth. A study of three families with LD has shown linkage to chromosome 16q24.3, and subsequent analysis of the region for recombinant genes places the locus between D16S422 and D16S3074, a distance of approximately 16 cM. Possible candidate genes in this interval include the N-proteinase for type 3 collagen, PCOLN3; the metalloprotease PRSM1; and the cell matrix-adhesion regulator, CMAR.
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