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A gene for lymphedema-distichiasis maps to 16q24.3.
Authors:J Mangion  N Rahman  S Mansour  G Brice  J Rosbotham  A H Child  V A Murday  P S Mortimer  R Barfoot  A Sigurdsson  S Edkins  M Sarfarazi  K Burnand  A L Evans  T O Nunan  M R Stratton  and S Jeffery
Institution:Institute of Cancer Research, United Medical and Dental School, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Abstract:Lymphedema-distichiasis (LD) is a dominantly inherited syndrome with onset of lymphedema at or just after puberty. Most affected individuals have distichiasis-fine hairs arising inappropriately from the eyelid meibomian glands-which is evident from birth. A study of three families with LD has shown linkage to chromosome 16q24.3, and subsequent analysis of the region for recombinant genes places the locus between D16S422 and D16S3074, a distance of approximately 16 cM. Possible candidate genes in this interval include the N-proteinase for type 3 collagen, PCOLN3; the metalloprotease PRSM1; and the cell matrix-adhesion regulator, CMAR.
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