Effects of Growth Curve Plasticity on Size-Structured Population Dynamics |
| |
Authors: | Lai Zhang Zhigui Lin Michael Pedersen |
| |
Institution: | (1) Center for Research in Scientific Computation, Center for Quantitative Sciences in Biomedicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8212, USA; |
| |
Abstract: | The physiological-structured population models assume that a fixed fraction of energy intake is utilized for individual growth
and maintenance while the remaining for adult fertility. The assumption results in two concerns: energy loss for juveniles
and a reproduction dilemma for adults. The dilemma results from the possibility that adults have to breed even if metabolic
costs fail to be covered. We consider a size-structured population model, where standard metabolism is given top priority
for utilizing energy intake and the surplus energy, if there is any, is distributed to individual growth and reproduction.
Moreover, the portion of surplus energy for reproduction is size-dependent and increases monotonically with size. Using the
newly developed parameter continuation, we demonstrate their disparate effects on population dynamics. Results show that the
size-dependent mechanism of energy allocation primarily exerts destabilizing effects on the system but considerably promotes
species coexistence, in comparison with the size-independent mechanism. We conclude that the size-dependent mechanism is,
to a large extent, a dispensable component of model ingredients when ontogeny is explicitly taken into consideration. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|