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菊粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达及乙醇发酵
引用本文:李楠楠,袁文杰,王娜,辛程勋,葛旭萌,白凤武. 菊粉酶基因在酿酒酵母中的表达及乙醇发酵[J]. 生物工程学报, 2011, 27(7): 1032-1039
作者姓名:李楠楠  袁文杰  王娜  辛程勋  葛旭萌  白凤武
作者单位:1. 大连理工大学生命科学与技术学院,大连,116024
2. 大庆九环生物能源有限公司,大庆,163511
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (No. 20806014),辽宁省优秀人才计划 (No. 2008RC57) 资助。
摘    要:以乙醇耐受力较强的酿酒酵母为受体菌,构建了能够分泌菊粉酶的基因工程菌并进行了菊芋粉的生料发酵。首先,以马克斯克鲁维酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus中的基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增菊粉酶编码基因inu,分别使用菊粉酶自身启动子和酵母磷酸甘油激酶 (Phosphoglycerate kinase,pgk) 启动子,构建重组表达质粒HO/p-inu和HO/pgk-inu。经NotⅠ线性化后,采用电击法转化酿酒酵母工业菌株Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6525,分别得到含菊

关 键 词:菊粉酶基因,整合表达,酿酒酵母,菊芋,乙醇
收稿时间:2010-11-09

Ethanol fermentation from Jerusalem artichoke tubers by a genetically-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain capable of secreting inulinase
Nannan Li,Wenjie Yuan,Na Wang,Chengxu Xin,Xumeng Ge and Fengwu Bai. Ethanol fermentation from Jerusalem artichoke tubers by a genetically-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain capable of secreting inulinase[J]. Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2011, 27(7): 1032-1039
Authors:Nannan Li  Wenjie Yuan  Na Wang  Chengxu Xin  Xumeng Ge  Fengwu Bai
Affiliation:School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;Daging Nine Ring Bio New Energy Co., Ltd, Daqing 163511, China;School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Abstract:Ethanol fermentation from Jerusalem artichoke tubers by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains expressing the inulinase gene (inu) from Kluyveromyces marxianus was investigated. The inu native and pgk promoters were used to drive the expression of the inu gene, and the inulinase was expressed as an extracellular enzyme. All positive clones (confirmed by PCR) were able to express inulinase as measured by enzyme activity in the culture supernatant, among which two clones HI6/6 and HPI6/3 were selected, and their inulinase activity and ethanol fermentation performance were compared with their wild type. The inulinase activities of 86 and 23.8 U/mL were achieved, which were 4.6-fold and 1.5-fold higher than that of the wild type. Furthermore, ethanol fermentation was carried out with the recombinants and medium containing 200 g/L raw Jerusalem artichoke meal, and ethanol concentrations of 55 g/L and 52 g/L were obtained, with ethanol yields of 0.495 and 0.453, respectively, equivalent to 96.9% and 88.6% of the theoretical value.
Keywords:inulinase gene   integrative expression   Saccharomyces cerevisiae   Jerusalem artichoke   ethanol
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