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中国板栗EST-SSR分子标记在栲树中的通用性分析
引用本文:李 春,孙 晔.中国板栗EST-SSR分子标记在栲树中的通用性分析[J].广西植物,2012,32(3):293-297.
作者姓名:李 春  孙 晔
作者单位:李春 (中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650) ; 孙晔 (中国科学院研究生院,北京100049) ;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院生命科学领域基础前沿研究专项,大科学装置工程项目
摘    要:简单重复序列也称为微卫星分子标记,不仅在同属近缘种间具有良好的通用性,甚至在近缘属间也具有一定的通用性。本研究利用壳斗科基因组信息数据库中公布的中国板栗124对多态的EST-SSR引物在栲树中进行跨属(栗属到栲属)通用性研究,结果显示中国板栗EST-SSR引物在栲树中通用性和多态性分别为42.7%和56.6%;使用19对多态的EST-SSR引物对4个栲树自然居群的遗传多样性进行初步分析,结果显示栲树自然居群具有较高的遗传多样性(Na=6.105,Ho=0.563,He=0.621)。这些引物为栲树群体遗传学的深入研究提供了有力工具。

关 键 词:中国板栗  栲树  EST-SSR  通用性

Transferabilityanalysis of EST-SSR markers of Castanea mollissimato Castanopsis fargesii
LI Chun,SUN Ye.Transferabilityanalysis of EST-SSR markers of Castanea mollissimato Castanopsis fargesii[J].Guihaia,2012,32(3):293-297.
Authors:LI Chun  SUN Ye
Institution:1,3*(1.South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China ;2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China ;3.Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)
Abstract:Simple sequence repeats(SSR),also known as microsatellite molecular markers,have been cross-amplified successfully in closely related species of the same genus and even across genera within the same family.In the present study,124primer pairs of polymorphic EST-SSR originally developed fromCastanea mollissima were cross-amplified in Castanopsis fargesii.Results indicated that 42.7% of Castanea mollssima EST-SSR primers were successfully cross-amplified in Castanopsis fargesii and 56.6% were polymorphic.The genetic diversity of 4populations of C.fargesii were investigated with polymorphic EST-SSRs,preliminary results showed that C.fargesii possessed high levels of genetic diversity(Na=6.105,Ho=0.563,He=0.621).These polymorphic EST-SSR primers would provide a powerful tool for further investigation on population genetics of C.fargesii.
Keywords:Castanea mollissima  Castanopsis fargesii  EST-SSR  transferability
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