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Effect of endogenous corticosterone on the determination of dexamethasone receptor levels in rat liver cytosol
Authors:George Giannopoulos
Institution:Department of Experimental Medicine, McGill University and the University clinic. Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal, Canada H3A 1A1
Abstract:The effect of endogenous corticosterone on the quantitative measurement of dexamethasone receptors in liver cytosols from developing rats has been studied. Liver cytosols from adrenalectomized rats were preincubated with increasing concentrations of nonlabeled corticosterone and the levels of detectable dexamethasone receptors were subsequently determined either directly or after removal of unbound corticosterone. Corticosterone concentrations of 50 nM or lower had no significant effect on the specific binding of labeled dexamethasone. Higher concentrations of corticosterone resulted in under-estimation of dexamethasone receptor levels. The mean levels of endogenous corticosterone in liver cytosols from 19.5- to 21.5- day fetuses, 22-day fetuses, 6-day-old immature rats and adult rats were 27.40, 11.91, 0.81 and 4.05 nM, respectively. It is concluded that variations in the levels of circulating corticosterone in the rat under normal physiological conditions have no significant effect on the quantitative measurement of total (occupied and unoccupied) receptor sites for dexamethasone in liver cytosol. This is supported by the finding that prior treatment of liver cytosols, from rats at different stages of development, with charcoal to remove unbound steroids has no effect on the amount of detectable dexamethasone receptors.
Keywords:dexamethasone  11β  17α 21-trihydroxy-9α-fluoro-16α-methyl-l  4-pregnadiene-3  20-dione  corticosterone  11β  21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3  20-dione  cortisol  11β  17α  21-trihydroxy-4-pregnene-3  20-dione  11-deoxycortisol  17α  21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3  20-dione  cortisone  17α  21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3  11  20-trione  dexoycorticosterone  21-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3  20-dione  aldosterone  11β  21-dihydroxy-3  20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al  progesterone  4-pregnene-3  20-dione  androstenedione  4-androstene-3  20-dione  testosterone  17β-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one  estradiol 17β  estra-1  3  5(10)-triene-3  17β-diol
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