Activation of ETa receptors is partially responsible for the rapid increase in haematocrit induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide in the rat |
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Affiliation: | 1. Vascular Research Laboratory, Providence VA Medical Center, 830 Chalkstone Ave., Office 158L, Providence, RI, USA;2. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA;3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA |
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Abstract: | It is believed that changes in the production and release of endothelin-1 (ET-1) are mediated over prolonged periods, and, therefore, that it is unlikely that ET-1 mediates rapid responses within the circulation. Here we show that ET-1 is involved in the rapid changes produced by injection of LPS in vivo. In anaesthetised rats, a bolus of LPS induced an increase in haematocrit and a fall in blood pressure within 10 min. The increase in haematocrit was reduced by administration of antagonists selective for endothelin ETa receptors, while the accompanying decrease in MAP was potentiated. Thus, activation of ETa receptors is partially responsible for the rapid increase in haematocrit seen in this model. This clearly demonstrates that ET-1 can act as a rapid responder to acute cardiovascular challenges. |
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