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Cloning and sequence of a type I pullulanase from an extremely thermophilic anaerobic bacterium,Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus
Institution:1. Laboratory of Protein Evolution, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 21, SK-84551 Bratislava, Slovakia;2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius, Nám. J. Herdu 2, SK-91701 Trnava, Slovakia;3. 2 Nicklaus Green, Livingston EH54 8RX, West Lothian, United Kingdom;4. Enzyme and Protein Chemistry, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts Plads, Building 224, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
Abstract:A gene coding for a pullulanase from the obligately anaerobic, extremely thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus has been cloned in Escherichia coli. It consists of an open reading frame (pulA) of 2478 bp which codes for an enzyme of 95 732 Da and is flanked by two other open reading frames. A truncated version of the gene which lacks 381 bp of 5′-sequence also has pullulanase activity and it appears that the amino-terminal portion of the gene is not essential for either activity or thermostability. Amino acid sequence comparisons with other published amylases and pullulanases showed that it possesses homology to the four key regions common to these enzymes.
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