Rate of helix formation by intracellular procollagen and protocollagen. Evidence for a role for disulfide bonds |
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Authors: | J Uitto D J Prockop |
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Institution: | Department of Biochemistry, The Rutgers Medical School, College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854 USA |
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Abstract: | Matrix-free cells from embryonic tendons were incubated under conditions in which they synthesized and accumulated protocollagen, the unhydroxylated form of procollagen, which is non-helical at 37°. Limited digestion with pepsin demonstrated that when the accumulated protocollagen was hydroxylated intracellularly to procollagen, or when the cells were cooled below the Tm of protocollagen, the protein became triple-helical in about 5 min, or in a fraction of the time required for isolated α chains to become helical. When disulfide bonds in the NH2-terminal extensions of protocollagen were reduced by treating the cells with dithiothreitol, the rate of helix formation was markedly decreased. The results demonstrated that the NH2-terminal extensions found in protocollagen and procollagen play an important role in formation of the triple-helix during biosynthesis. |
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Keywords: | SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate DTT dithiothreitol void volume total volume |
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