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14-3-3 proteins fine-tune plant nutrient metabolism
Authors:Shin Ryoung  Jez Joseph M  Basra Amarjit  Zhang Bei  Schachtman Daniel P
Institution:aRIKEN Plant Science Center, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan;bDepartment of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, United States;cMonsanto, Chesterfield, MO 63017, United States;dDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO 63132, United States
Abstract:14-3-3 Proteins regulate many cellular processes by binding to phosphorylated proteins. Previous findings suggest a connection between three 14-3-3 isoforms and plant nutrient signaling. To better understand how these 14-3-3s regulate metabolism in response to changes in plant nutrient status, putative new targets involved in nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) metabolisms have been identified. The interactions between these 14-3-3s and multiple proteins involved in N and S metabolism and altered activity of the target proteins were confirmed in planta. Using a combination of methods, this work elucidates how 14-3-3s function as modulators of plant N and S metabolic pathways.
Keywords:Abbreviations: AGT  alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase  CRC  cysteine regulatory complex  GS  glutamine synthetase  IP  immunoprecipitation  KO  knockout  N  nitrogen  OASTL  O-acetylserine(thiol)lyase  OX  overexpression  PEPC  phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase  P  phosphorus  K  potassium  SAT  serine acetyltransferase  S  sulfur
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