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Stability of the endemic equilibrium in epidemic models with subpopulations
Authors:Herbert W Hethcote  Horst R Thieme
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA;Sonderforschungsbereich 123, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 293, D-6900 Heidelberg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Germany
Abstract:For two models of infectious diseases, thresholds are identified, and it is proved that above the threshold there is a unique endemic equilibrium which is locally asymptotically stable. Both models are for diseases for which infection confers immunity, and both have the population divided into subpopulations. One model is a system of ordinary differential equations and includes immunization. The other is a system of integrodifferential equations and includes class-age infectivity.
Keywords:
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