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Endophytic blastospores of Beauveria bassiana provide high resistance against plant disease caused by Botrytis cinerea
Institution:1. Institute of Plant Protection, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling, Jilin, 136100, China;2. Institute of Grassland Science, Northeast Normal University, and Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China;3. College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;1. Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia;2. Department of Ecology, Environment & Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia;3. Kings Park Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, WA, 6005, Australia;4. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Corner of Ballarto Road and Botanic Drive, Cranbourne, Victoria, 3977, Australia;1. Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA;1. Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi Province, 530007, China;2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Biology for Crop Diseases and Insect Pests, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi Province, 530007, China;3. Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi Province, 530007, China;1. Plant Microbiology, Plant Health and Protection, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X134, Pretoria, 0121, South Africa;2. Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i, Vídeňská 1083, 142 20, Praha 4, Czech Republic;3. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, 128 01, Praha 2, Czech Republic;4. Laboratory of Structural Biology and Cell Signaling, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Vídeňská 1083, CZ-14220, Prague, Czech Republic;1. Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;2. Instituto de Micología y Botánica (INMIBO), CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. Laboratorio de Micología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina;4. Applied Mycology Unit, Department of Food Technology, Universitat de Lleida, AGROTECNIO-CERCA Center, Lleida, Spain;5. DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark;1. Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics (Hans-Ruthenberg-Institute), University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 13, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany;2. Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Otto-Sander-Str. 5, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany;3. Department of Plant Pathology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
Abstract:The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is widely used for insect pest control and can produce three distinct infective unit types under different nutritional and environmental conditions: aerial conidia, blastospores, and submerged conidia. Here, we identified endophytic colonization ability and existing forms of the three types of B. bassiana infective units after inoculating Arabidopsis plants via soil drenching, and tested their effects on their presence mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea. We found that all B. bassiana infective unit types colonized Arabidopsis leaves, with germinating and producing hyphae by hydrophilic blastopores and submerged conidia; further, we showed that blastospores were more effective in defending against B. cinerea, compared with aerial conidia. These findings suggest that in addition to aerial conidia, the colonization of other two types of entomopathogenic fungal infective units could also have important impacts on plant resistance. This study contributes to better understanding on the function of B. bassiana as fungal endophytes, which could lead to a new paradigm for how to successfully use these organisms in biological control against plant diseases.
Keywords:Endophytic  Aerial conidia  Blastospores  Submerged conidia  Plant disease resistance  SDY"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Sabouraud dextrose medium with yeast extract  BbofDH1-5-GFP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0055"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "$$":[{"#name":"italic"  "_":"B  bassiana"}  {"#name":"__text__"  "_":" expresses green fluorescent protein  PDA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kwrd0065"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"potato dextrose agar
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