14种多基因、疑为多基因遗传病的遗传率研究

本文采用Falconer法和其修正法计算了14种多基因疾病的遗传率（h2）。研究结果表明：脑性瘫痪、先天性耳廓畸形、原因不明精神发育迟滞、脊柱侧弯或瑚突有明显遗传倾向（h2>0.75）; 共转性内斜视、唇裂±腭裂、先天性髋关节关节脱位、多指（趾）症、腹股沟斜疝、银屑病（牛皮癣）及原发性癫痫有遗传倾向（0.60< h2<0.75）； 而共转性外斜视、精索静脉曲张、隐睾症以及先天性心脏病（各型）受遗传因素的作用相对较小（h2<0.60）。Abstract: An epidemiologic survey of genetic diseases was carried out in general population from 11 areas, 42 survey sites, 126876 people of Sichuan. With the stratified cluster random samping method, 150 kinds ofgenetic diseases were found according to the diagnostic strandard. And the heritabilities of 14 kinds of polygenic or polygenic-doubted diseases were estimated. The results showed that the contribution of genetic factors to aetiology is greater in cerebral paisy, congenital ear deformity, mental retardation of unknown actiology and scoliosis (h2>0.75). The congenital of genetic factors is moderate in con.comitant esotropia, cleft lip±cleft palate, congenital dislocation of the hip, Polydactyly, inguinal oblique hernia, psoriasis as well as idiopatic epilepsy (0.60< h2<0.75). The contribution of genetic factors is relatively little in concomitant exotropia, varicocele, enorchia and congenital heart disease (various types)( h2<0.60).

Estimation of heritability of 14 Kinds of Polygenic diseases