A Novel Fungal Hyperparasite of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici,the Causal Agent of Wheat Stripe Rust |
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Authors: | Gangming Zhan Yuan Tian Fuping Wang Xianming Chen Jun Guo Min Jiao Lili Huang Zhensheng Kang |
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Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.; 2. USDA-ARS, Wheat Genetics, Physiology, Quality, and Disease Research Unit, and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164–6430, United States of America.; Korea University, Republic of Korea, |
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Abstract: | Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), the causal fungus of wheat stripe rust, was previously reported to be infected by Lecanicillium lecanii, Microdochium nivale and Typhula idahoensis. Here, we report a novel hyperparasite on Pst. This hyperparasitic fungus was identified as Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) GA de Vries based on morphological characteristics observed by light and scanning electron microscopy together with molecular data. The hyperparasite reduced the production and viability of urediniospores and, therefore, could potentially be used for biological control of wheat stripe rust. |
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