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HSP90 is required for TAK1 stability but not for its activation in the pro-inflammatory signaling pathway
Authors:Xin Yu Liu
Affiliation:Division of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore
Abstract:The protein kinase transforming-growth-factor-β-activated kinase-1 (TAK1) is a key regulator in the pro-inflammatory signaling pathway and is activated by tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1 (IL-1) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). We describe the identification of TAK1 as a client protein of the 90 kDa heat-shock protein (Hsp90)/cell division cycle protein 37 (Cdc37) chaperones. However, Hsp90 is not required for the activation of TAK1 as short exposure to the Hsp90 inhibitor, 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-AAG) did not affect its activation by LPS or IL-1. Prolonged treatment of cells with 17-AAG inhibits Hsp90 and downregulates TAK1. Our results suggest that Hsp90 is required for the folding and stability of TAK1 but is displaced and no longer required when TAK1 is complexed to TAK1-binding protein-1 (TAB1).

Structured summary

MINT-6797182:
TAK1 (uniprotkb:O43318-2) physically interacts (MI:0218) with CDC37 (uniprotkb:Q16543) and HSP90 (uniprotkb:P07900) by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0006)
MINT-6797194:
TAK1 (uniprotkb:O43318-2) physically interacts (MI:0218) with TAB1 (uniprotkb:Q15750), HSP90 (uniprotkb:P07900) and CDC37 (uniprotkb:Q16543) by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0006)
MINT-6797248:
TAK1 (uniprotkb:Q62073) physically interacts (MI:0218) with HSP90 (uniprotkb:P07901), CDC37 (uniprotkb:Q61081), TAB2 (uniprotkb:Q99K90) and TAB1 (uniprotkb:Q8CF89) by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0006)
MINT-6797232:
TAK1 (uniprotkb:O43318-2) physically interacts (MI:0218) with HSP90 (uniprotkb:P07900) and CDC37 (uniprotkb:Q16543) by pull down (MI:0096)
MINT-6797216:
TAK1 (uniprotkb:O43318-2) physically interacts (MI:0218) with TAB2 (uniprotkb:Q9NYJ8), CDC37 (uniprotkb:Q16543), HSP90 (uniprotkb:P07900) and TAB1 (uniprotkb:Q15750) by anti bait coimmunoprecipitation (MI:0006)
Keywords:17-AAG, 17-(allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin   Cdc37, cell division cycle protein 37   CUE, coupling of ubiquitin conjugation to endoplasmic reticulum degradation   DMEM, Dulbecco&rsquo  s modified Eagle&rsquo  s medium   ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay   FCS, foetal-calf serum   GST, glutathione S-transferase   HA, haemagglutinin   HEK293, human embryonic kidney 293 cells   Hsp90, 90   kDa heat-shock protein   IκB, inhibitor of NF-κB   IKK, inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase   IL, interleukin   IRAK, interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase   JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase   LPS, lipopolysaccharide   MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase   MKK, MAP kinase kinase   MyD88, myeloid differentiation factor 88   NF-κB, nuclear factor κB   RIP, receptor-interacting protein   TAB, TAK1-binding protein   TAK1, transforming-growth-factor-β-activated kinase-1   TNF, tumor necrosis factor   TRADD, TNF receptor-associated death domain   TRAF, TNF-receptor-associated factor   Ubc13, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 13   Uev1A, ubiquitin E2 variant 1a
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