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Development of a repressible mycobacterial promoter system based on two transcriptional repressors
Authors:Francesca Boldrin  Stefano Casonato  Elisa Dainese  Claudia Sala  Neeraj Dhar  Giorgio Palù   Giovanna Riccardi  Stewart T. Cole  Riccardo Manganelli
Affiliation:1.Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Padova, Via Gabelli, 63 35100 Padova, Italy, 2.Global Health Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland and 3.Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata, 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Abstract:Tightly regulated gene expression systems represent invaluable tools for studying gene function and for the validation of drug targets in bacteria. While several regulated bacterial promoters have been characterized, few of them have been successfully used in mycobacteria. In this article we describe the development of a novel repressible promoter system effective in both fast- and slow-growing mycobacteria based on two chromosomally encoded repressors, dependent on tetracycline (TetR) and pristinamycin (Pip), respectively. This uniqueness results in high versatility and stringency. Using this method we were able to obtain an ftsZ conditional mutant in Mycobacterium smegmatis and a fadD32 conditional mutant in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, confirming their essentiality for bacterial growth in vitro. This repressible promoter system could also be exploited to regulate gene expression during M. tuberculosis intracellular growth.
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