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Listeria monocytogenes meningitis and decreased phagocytosis associated with iron overload.
Authors:B S van Asbeck  H A Verbrugh  B A van Oost  J J Marx  H W Imhof  J Verhoef
Abstract:A patient with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis was found to have idiopathic haemochromatosis and monocytes with reduced phagocytic capacity. The phagocytic function recovered completely after a series of therapeutic phlebotomies. In-vitro iron had a deleterious effect on the phagocytic capacity of monocytes and granulocytes. These findings show that iron overload in the host can increase susceptibility to L monocytogenes infection not only by increasing the virulence of the organism but also by reducing the phagocytic capacity of the monocytes.
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