Soil fungal community composition does not alter along a latitudinal gradient through the maritime and sub-Antarctic |
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| Authors: | Paul G. Dennis Steven P. Rushton Kevin K. Newsham Vito A. Lauducina Victoria J. Ord Timothy J. Daniell Anthony G. O'Donnell David W. Hopkins |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK;2. School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK;3. Ecosystems Programme, British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK;4. Università degli Studi di Palermo, Dimpartimento dei Sistemi Agro-Ambientali, Viale delle Scienze 13, 90128 Palermo, Italy;5. The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA,UK;6. University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia;7. School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK |
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| Abstract: | We investigated the relationships between fungal community composition, latitude and a range of physicochemical parameters in 58 soils sampled from a 2370 km latitudinal gradient between South Georgia (54°S, 38°W) in the sub-Antarctic and Mars Oasis (72°S, 68°W) on Alexander Island in the southern maritime Antarctic. Our study, which is based on approximately ten times the number of samples used in previous similar studies, indicates that latitude and its associated environmental parameters are not related to fungal community composition. Significant changes in the composition of soil fungal communities were observed in relation to gradients of the ratio of total organic carbon to nitrogen, and, to a lesser extent, soil pH. |
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