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Differential expression of KCNQ1 K+ channel in tubular cells of frog kidney
Authors:S. ?irovi?   J. Markovi?-Lipkovski  J. Todorovi?   J. Ne?ovi?-Ostoji?   M. Jovi?   S. Ili?   S. Tati?   D. ?emeriki?
Affiliation:1.Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Belgrade, Serbia;;2.Institute of Pathological Physiology, Medical Faculty, Belgrade, Serbia;;3.Center for Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract:The aim of this study was to evaluate KCNQ1 K+ channel expression in the frog kidney of Rana esculenta. KCNQ1 K+ channel, also known as KvLQT1, is the pore forming α-subunit of the IKs K+ channel, a delayed rectifier voltage-gated K+ channel, which has an important role in water and salt transport in the kidney and gastrointestinal tract. The expression of KCNQ1 K+ channel along tubular epithelium differs from species to species. In the present study the expression of KCNQ1 K+ channel in the frog kidney has been demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. The presence of KCNQ1 K+ channel was demonstrated in the epithelial cells of distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. However, the pattern of expression of KCNQ1 K+ channel differs between distal convoluted tubules and collecting duct. All epithelial cells of distal convoluted tubules revealed basolateral expression of KCNQ1 K+ channel. On the contrary, only the single cells of collecting duct, probably intercalated cells, showed diffuse cell surface staining with antibodies against KCNQ1 K+ channel. These findings suggest that KCNQ1 K+ channel has cell-specific roles in renal potassium ion transport.Key words: KCNQ1 K+ channel, rana esculenta, frog kidney, immunohistochemistry.
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