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7-SUBSTITUTED 8-AZA-7-DEAZAPURINES AND 2,8-DIAZA-7-DEAZA-PURINES: SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEOSIDES AND OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
Abstract:7-Substituted 8-aza-7-deazaadenosines 1a–e were synthesized by Sonogashira cross coupling from the corresponding 7-iodo nucleoside in 36–79% yields. Starting from 7-bromo (or 7-iodo)-8-aza-7-deazaadenine, 2a,b were obtained by acid-catalyzed glycosylation followed by deprotection in 53 and 35% yields, repectively. Compounds 2b was applied to cross coupling reaction to give 2c-d in 34–95% yield. Compounds 2a and 4b were further transformed to the phosphoramidites 5 and 6b in 9 and 49% overall yields, which were incorporated into oligonucleotides.
Keywords:7-Substituted 8-Aza-7-Deazaadenosine  Phosphoramidite  Sonogashira Cross Coupling  Glycosylation
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