Richness and diversity of Pontic flora on serpentine of Serbia |
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| Authors: | Ksenija Jakovljevi? Dmitar Laku?i? Sne?ana Vukoji?i? Gordana Tomovi? Jasmina ?in?ar-Sekuli? Vladimir Stevanovi? |
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| Institution: | (1) Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 83, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;(2) Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina;(3) Department of Dendrology, University of Forestry, 10 Kliment Ochridsky Bulvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria;(4) Primary School ‘Murterski škoji’, Put škole 8, 22243 Murter, Croatia;(5) Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia;(6) Faculty of Forestry, University of Skopje ‘Cyril and Methodius’, Bul. Aleksandar Makedonski bb, 1000, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia;(7) Department of Forestry and Environmental Management, Technological and Educational Institute of Lamia, 36100 Karpenisi, Greece |
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| Abstract: | Serpentine substrate in Serbia covers wide areas mainly in Kosovo and in central, western and south-western part of the country.
On the serpentines of Serbia, particularly on the skeleton soils of hills and on lower elevation mountain slopes, there are
some xerophilous and steppe-like vegetations. These xerophilous grasslands include mostly Pontic, Pontic-Submediterranean
and/or Mediterranean-Submediterranean-Pontic plants. The distribution of 161 taxa of Pontic, Pontic-Submediterranean and Mediterranean-Submediterranean-Pontic
areal — types on serpentinites of Serbia was analyzed in order to distinguish centers of richness and diversity. The distribution
of taxa was analyzed with respect to geographic, ecological and climatic factors. The qualitative composition of Pontic flora
on the serpentine areas was also compared. The greatest floristic richness and the center of diversity of Pontic flora on
serpentine of Serbia was recorded in central part of the area investigated. |
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