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Graph Based Study of Allergen Cross-Reactivity of Plant Lipid Transfer Proteins (LTPs) Using Microarray in a Multicenter Study
Authors:Arantxa Palacín  Cristina Gómez-Casado  Luis A Rivas  Jacobo Aguirre  Leticia Tordesillas  Joan Bartra  Carlos Blanco  Teresa Carrillo  Javier Cuesta-Herranz  Consolación de Frutos  Genoveva García álvarez-Eire  Francisco J Fernández  Pedro Gamboa  Rosa Mu?oz  Rosa Sánchez-Monge  Sofía Sirvent  María J Torres  Susana Varela-Losada  Rosalía Rodríguez  Victor Parro  Miguel Blanca  Gabriel Salcedo  Araceli Díaz-Perales
Abstract:The study of cross-reactivity in allergy is key to both understanding. the allergic response of many patients and providing them with a rational treatment In the present study, protein microarrays and a co-sensitization graph approach were used in conjunction with an allergen microarray immunoassay. This enabled us to include a wide number of proteins and a large number of patients, and to study sensitization profiles among members of the LTP family. Fourteen LTPs from the most frequent plant food-induced allergies in the geographical area studied were printed into a microarray specifically designed for this research. 212 patients with fruit allergy and 117 food-tolerant pollen allergic subjects were recruited from seven regions of Spain with different pollen profiles, and their sera were tested with allergen microarray. This approach has proven itself to be a good tool to study cross-reactivity between members of LTP family, and could become a useful strategy to analyze other families of allergens.
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