Photosynthetic response to dynamic changes of light and air humidity in two moss species from the Tibetan Plateau |
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Authors: | Xiaoyong Cui Song Gu Jing Wu Yanhong Tang |
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Institution: | (1) Northwest Institute for Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 810001 Xining, People’s Republic of China;(2) Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, A19 Yuquanlu, 100049 Beijing, People’s Republic of China;(3) National Institute for Environmental Studies, Onogawa 16-2, Tsukuba Ibaraki, 305-8506, Japan |
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Abstract: | Bryophytes are widely distributed in alpine meadow and wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau, where light intensity and air moisture
are highly variable in time. To address how bryophytes respond to their light and moisture environments, we examined dynamic
photosynthesis in two moss species, Distichium inclinatum common in meadow, and Encalypta alpine frequently found in wetland. Photosynthetic induction response was faster in the two moss species than in most vascular species.
In both species the 90% induction time after a sudden light increase from 50 to 600 μmol m−2 s−1 was within 3 min. The induction was faster in mosses experiencing a period of weak light than in those in total darkness.
E. alpina, the wetland species, showed more rapid induction response and shorter post-illumination CO2 fixation to sunflecks than D. inclinatum, the meadow species. Photosynthetic rate (A
max) under saturated light in the two species increased linearly with increasing air relative humidity (RH). The meadow species
D. inclinatum showed higher A
max under low RHs, but exhibited lower A
max under high RHs in comparison with the wetland moss E. alpina. Moreover, the quantum efficiency increased linearly with increasing RH, indicating that air humidity plays a critical role
in photochemical activities in the alpine mosses. The study suggests that there are acclimations in dynamic photosynthesis
in response to light and humidity, and the acclimations would benefit a high leaf carbon gain in the two alpine moss species
in their common habitats. |
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Keywords: | Alpine meadow Carbon gain Moss Photosynthetic induction Relative humidity |
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