肿瘤科护士预防导管相关性血流感染认知行为情况调查

目的调查肿瘤科护士预防导管相关性血流感染(CRSBI)的认知与行为情况。方法采用方便抽样法,应用自行设计的"预防CRSBI认知与行为问卷"对107名肿瘤科在职护士进行调查,并进行结果分析。结果 107名护士预防CRSBI知识得分20~105分,平均得分(54.95±14.77)分,平均正确率52.34%。预防CRSBI操作行为得分25~45分,平均得分(39.72±4.26)分。肿瘤科护士预防CRSBI认知情况与工作年限、技术职称和是否接受过CRSBI的知识培训有关,行为情况与是否接受过CRSBI的知识培训有关。结论应加强肿瘤科护士CRSBI相关知识的培训和考核,加强管控,进一步提高肿瘤科护士预防CRSBI的认知水平。

An investigation on knowledge of prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infection in oncology nurses

Objective To investigate the cognition and behavior of nurses in preventing catheter-related bloodstream infection(CRBSI). Methods A self-designed questionnaire about the cognition and behavior of CRSBI prevention was used for the investigation among 107 clinical oncology nurses, and the results were analyzed. Results The 107 nurses scored 20 to 105 points in the knowledge of CRBSU prevention;the average score was(54.95±14.77) and the average accuracy rate was 52.34%. The scores in operational behavior of CRBSI prevention was from 25 to 45;the average score was(39.72±4.26). The cognitive status of oncology nurses in CRBSI prevention was related to work experience, technical title and education of catheter-related bloodstream infection, while the behavioral status was only related to education of catheter-related bloodstream infection. Conclusion Medical institutions should carry out comprehensive professional training for nursing staff, adopt diversified learning mode, implement standardized operation procedures, organize regular assessment, and further improve the compliance of nursing staff and awareness of infection control.