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Peritonitis induces the synthesis of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in macrophages from CAPD patients
Authors:ME Hayes  DJ O'Donoghue  FW Ballardie  EB Mawer  
Abstract:Metabolism of 25-3H]hydroxyvitamin D3 was studied in peritoneal macrophages from renal failure patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Cells from 5 out of 8 patients with a history of peritonitis produced significant amounts of a metabolite chromatographically identical to 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3; but none was produced by cells from non-infected patients. The evidence strongly suggests that peritoneal macrophages stimulated by infection can metabolise 25OHD3 to the active vitamin D3 metabolite, 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3, when maintained in short-term primary culture.
Keywords:Renal failure  Vitamin D metabolism  Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  (Peritoneal macrophage)
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