哺乳动物精子质量评定方法研究进展

哺乳动物精子质量的评估，对于人工授精技术和体外受精技术的应用具有重要意义。目前，可用于反映精子质量的指标和评估方法有：精子活力、精子活率、顶体膜完整性检测、顶体状态与获能的检测、精子线粒体活性、受精能力检测以及其他一些相关的精子质量检测方法。在生产上，进行多指标联合检测，是目前评定精子质量有效的方法。随着技术的进步，更加快速、准确、安全和高效的精子质量检测的新方法将被应用到人类生殖临床和畜牧生产中。

Progesses on the Methods for Assessing Mammalian Spermatozoa Quality

It's very important to assess mammalian sperm quality for artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization. At present,the items or parameters such as sperm motility, sperm viability, acrosomal membrane integrity, acrosomal and capacitation state, mitochondrion activity, fertility and other relative techniques are used for evaluating sperm quality. In practice, multi-parameters and multi-methods are used for evaluating sperm quality which is the most effective and exact technique. The fster, the exacter, the safer and the more effective method will be developed and applied to human reproductive clinic and farming production with technique developing.