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The self-assembly and liquid crystal formation of d(GpGpApGpG)
Authors:Giovanni Gottarelli  Gloria Proni  Gian Piero Spada  Stefania Bonazzi  Anna Garbesi  Federica Ciuchi  Paolo Mariani
Abstract:d(GpGpApGpG) dissolved in water forms liquid crystalline phases of the cholesteric and hexagonal type. The building blocks of the phases are columnar four-stranded aggregates composed of G quartets. The diameter of the columnar aggregates is larger and the melting temperature is lower than for homoguanylic derivatives, indicating a distorsion and loss of stability due to the presence of adenines, which do not form a hydrogen-bonded quartet. The present study shows that, as often observed for single crystals, it is possible also in the liquid crystalline phase to construct long columnar aggregates composed of shorter segments of the blunt-end type in a “closed architecture.” © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 42: 561–574, 1997
Keywords:self-assembly in closed and open architecture  CD  optical microscopy  x-ray diffraction  effect of ions
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