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Solution conformational preferences of a peptidic analogue of a natural macrolide
Authors:Luca D D'Andrea  Marco Mazzeo  Carla Isernia  Filomena Rossi  Michele Saviano  Pasquale Gallo  Livio Paolillo  Carlo Pedone
Abstract:The conformational behavior in solution of a cyclic peptide with sequence cyclo-(Pro1-Pro2-Dab3 (cHexA)ψN7HCO]-Leu4ψNHCO]-Suc5-Gly6-) has been throughly investigated with the combined use of nmr and molecular dynamic techniques. The compound, which has been modeled to mimic the FK506 macrolide bound to the FK506 binding protein structure, can be considered as a peptidic analogue of the FK506 system. The synthesis was carried out on a phenylacetoamidomethyl resin using an appropriate protocol for the peptide chain elongation. The conformational properties of the cyclic hexapeptide were studied in DMSO and water. The nmr data in DMSO and restrained molecular dynamics simulations show the presence of two contiguous cis peptide bonds involving the -Gly-Pro-Pro- segment. This segment in water exhibits conformational heterogeneity presenting at least two distinct conformational families, characterized the first by cis-cis and the second by a trans-cis Gly-Pro-Pro configuration; the trans-cis isomer was fully characterized. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 42: 349–361, 1997
Keywords:cyclic peptides  molecular dynamics  nmr  conformation  FK506  FK506 binding proteins
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