MiR-92a inhibits fibroblast-like synoviocyte proliferation and migration in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting AKT2

Growing data have indicated that the miR-17–92 cluster is implicated in inflammatory response and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study was aimed to investigate the effects of miR-92a on the proliferation and migration of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLSs). Our results showed that miR-92a was significantly down-regulated in RA synovial tissue and RA-FLSs, whereas the protein level of AKT2 is increased. Restoration of miR-92a suppressed the proliferation and migration of RA-FLSs. Down-regulation of miR-92a promotes proliferation and migration of normal human FLSs. Dual luciferase reporter gene assay showed that miR-92a could specifically bind with the 3′UTR of AKT2 and significantly repressed the luciferase activity. Down-regulation or up-regulation of miR-92a significantly increased or decreased the protein and phosphorylation levels of AKT2. siRNA-mediated down-regulation of AKT2 significantly prevented cell proliferation and migration of RA-FLSs, which were similar to the effects induced by overexpression of miR-92a. Moreover, AKT2 overexpression rescued miR-92a-mediated suppressive effect on proliferation and migration of RA-FLS. Thus, miR-92a could inhibit the proliferation and migration of RA-FLSs through regulation of AKT2 expression.