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Non-visual feeding behavior of the mottled sculpin,Cottus bairdi,in Lake Michigan
Authors:Denise Hoekstra  John Janssen
Institution:(1) Biology Department, Loyola University, 6525 North Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60626, USA
Abstract:Synopsis Field and laboratory experiments indicate that the mottled sculpin, Cottus bairdi, feed in the dark. Blinded sculpins feed on a variety of motile prey in the laboratory and show stereotyped responses to prey stimuli. The sculpins bite at moving inert objects, even if buried in substratum, indicating that they use their lateral line system to detect prey. Covering portions of the lateral line with an inert paste eliminates response to objects near the covered region of the lateral line. The sculpins can also detect prey (including inert objects) in a stream if the prey is upstream. Collection from two series of presunset, postsunset, presunrise, postsunrise, dives in Lake Michigan indicate nocturnal feeding by the mottled sculpin.
Keywords:Benthos  Ecology  Feeding periodicity  Great Lakes  Lateral line  Mechanoreception  Predation
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