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Callus formation from protoplasts of culturedSpinacia oleracea cells
Authors:H Nakagawa  H Tanaka  T Oba  N Ogura  M Iizuka
Institution:(1) Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 640 Matsudo, Japan;(2) Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 640 Matsudo, Japan
Abstract:Cell suspensions were initiated from plumule derived calli ofSpinacia oleracea. Some of these cell lines could be maintained in culture for at least three years without a reduced growth rate. A high yield of protoplasts was obtained from the cell suspensions. When protoplasts were cultured in Murashige and Skoog medium with naphthaleneacetic acid and 6-benzyladenine, cell wall formation was observed after three days. The cultured protoplasts produced numerous cell-clusters within two weeks. However only protoplasts isolated from suspensions which were in a rapidly dividing phase were able to divide with a high frequency and give rise to callus colonies.
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