上海辰山植物园植物收集的现状和展望

上海辰山植物园于2005年开始筹建，与此同时启动了的植物收集工作。本文就辰山植物园基本情况、植物收集中长远规划、进展及技术策略进行了论述。活植物收集和标本收集是辰山植物园植物收集工作的两个方面。活植物收集包括以华东植物区系植物为主的物种收集和以上海适生的观赏植物为主的园艺品种收集，如鸢尾属、绣球属、荚蓬属、锦带属和绣线菊属的舭赏园艺品种。截止到2010年，辰山植物园共收集了9000种和园艺品种。其中，华东植物区系物种有1700种，来自世界范围专业苗圃的园艺品种有2800个，另有4500种和品种是种植于温室的热带和亚热带植物。目前共收集了近10000份标本，多数为研究和活植物收集的凭证标本，全部存放于上海辰山植物园标本馆（CSH）。

Today and Tomorrow of Plant Collection in Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai

The plant collection of Chenshan Botanical Garden (CSBG) was started in 2005, when construction of the Garden began. This paper discussed the background of Chenshan Botanical Garden together with general planning and progress of the plant collection and the plant record system. Two collections are noted, the living collection and specimen collection. The former includes species collection and cultivars. The aim of the species collection is to collect plants of species which are distributed in China, especially ones in East China. The cultivar collection reflects interests with ornamental plants which are suitable to be planted in Shanghai and world-renowned such as Iris,Hydrangeas, Viburnums, Weigelas and Spiraeas. By 2010, there are more than 9 000 taxa of living plants in the collection, including 1 700 species (+infraspecific taxa) from local East China; 2 800 cultivars from nurseries around the world; 4 500 species and cultivars of tropical and subtropical plants from South China and other tropical areas of Asia. The Herbarium of Ghenshan Botanical Garden (CSH) has collected 10 000 specimens for research and reference for the living plants collection.