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Acquisition of embryogenic competence during somatic embryogenesis
Authors:Parameswari Namasivayam
Affiliation:(1) Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:This review focuses on investigation in acquisition of embryogenic competence during somatic embryogenesis in the last five decades. In tissue culture, differentiated somatic cells acquire embryogenic competence and proliferate as embryogenic cells during the induction phase. These embryogenic cells are important because they differentiate to form somatic embryos at a later time. Various molecular and structural markers for detecting embryogenic cells or enhancing embryogenic competence are summarized and implications of the findings are discussed.
Keywords:Embryogenic competence  Somatic embryogenesis  Structural markers  Molecular markers  Induction
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