绿色GDP核算指标的研究进展

绿色GDP指标的测算及国民经济核算体系(SNA)的绿化是当今生态学和经济学研究的热点,对于促进经济、社会、环境的可持续发展具有重要作用.本文从绿色GDP的概念和内涵入手,回顾了其提出的背景和理论基础,概述了绿色GDP的表现形式和几种广泛应用的指标,并分析了这些指标在国家和城市尺度的应用实践,探讨了绿色GDP与其它相关概念的联系和区别,就其研究的主要问题和发展方向提出了一些看法和展望.绿色GDP核算中存在的问题还有待于完善.

Research advances in assessment of green GDP indicator

The study of green GDP and green national accounting systems area hotpot issues in ecology and economy,which play an important role in boosting the sustainable development of economy,society and environment.This paper introduced the concepts of green GDP,its intrinsic meanings,and theoretical foundations of how they came into being.The measuring pathways of green GDP and several indicators,such as genuine saving(GS),index of sustainable economic welfare(ISEW) and genuine progress indicator(GPI) were put forward,which could distinguish the economic activities being able to improve or impaire the sustainability of development.The applications of green GDP indicators in China and abroad at national and municipal levels were analyzed,and the relations of green GDP with ecological footprints and ecosystem services valuation were summarized.Suggestions on green GDP study were made,focusing on the resources and environment valuation methods.Some problems existing in the measurement of green GDP still need to be solved and improved in the future.