黄渤海沿岸污损生物中的苔藓虫

从1974年8月至1985年6月在黄渤海沿岸9个港湾进行了污损生物挂板实验,同时调查了船只、码头、浮标等水下设施的污损生物,共获得992号苔藓虫标本。经鉴定有35种,分别属于3目17科,它们大部分是我国沿岸水域的广分布种,有些是印度—西太平洋暖水种。在长江口外吕泗洋水文平台发现4种,连云港17种,烟台港18种,蓬莱港12种,渤海海峡的砣矶岛8种,塘沽新港14种,族顺港15种,丹东港是鸭绿江下游河港,未发现苔藓虫。 黄渤海苔藓虫主要附着季节6—10月,高峰期7、8、9三个月。 文章最后论述了苔藓虫作为污损生物主要成员之一在污损生物中的意义。

BRYOZOAN FOULING ALONG THE COAST OF HUANGHAI AND BOHAI, CHINA

This paper is written on the basis of the materials obtained from the panel experiments of fouling organisms carried out in Huanghai and Bohai sea from August,1974 through June, 1985 and from the biofouling surveys on ships,wharfs and other underwater fascilities.35 species of Bryozoans recognized from 992 samples belong to 17 families in 3 orders respectively. Most of them are widely distributed over the coastal waters in China, and some species are warm water forms spread from the Ind-owest Pacific Region...