Effect of light periodicity and intensity on the growth and survival of Heterobranchus longifilis Val. 1840 (Teleostei: Clariidae) larvae after 14 days of rearing |
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Authors: | By F. M. Nwosu, S. Holzlö hner |
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Affiliation: | Institute of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria |
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Abstract: | Heterobranchus longifilis Val. 1840 larvae were reared under two light intensities, 30 lux and 915 lux, and at varying photoperiods. Results show that maximum survival (82.5 ± 6.5% respectively) at 30 lux was obtained at continuous illumination [24 h light (L)], while the minimum (65 ± 21.2%) was at the 6 h L : 18 h dark (D) treatment. Survival at 24 h D averaged 71.3 ± 6.3%, with no significant difference (P < 0.05) in growth of larvae. Maximum larval survival at 915 lux was 87.5 ± 17.7% at the 18 h L treatment. Growth was not significantly different (P < 0.05) in the treatments. Comparison of the two light intensities showed that survival was better at a photoperiod above 12 h irrespective of intensity, while growth was significantly better at the 915 lux intensity. |
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