Broadband spectral verification of optical clearing reversibility in lung tissue |
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| Authors: | Luís R Oliveira Ricardo M Ferreira Maria R Pinheiro Hugo F Silva Valery V Tuchin Luís M Oliveira |
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| Institution: | 1. Centre of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology (CIETI), School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, Porto, Portugal;2. Physics Department—Polytechnic of Porto, School of Engineering, Porto, Portugal;3. Science Medical Center, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russian Federation |
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| Abstract: | The increase of tissue transparency through sequential optical immersion clearing treatments and treatment reversibility have high interest for clinical applications. To evaluate the clearing reversibility in a broad spectral range and the magnitude of the transparency created by a second treatment, the present study consisted on measuring the spectral collimated transmittance of lung tissues during a sequence of two treatments with electronic cigarette (e-cig) fluid, which was intercalated with an immersion in saline. The saline immersion clearly reverted the clearing effect in the lung tissue in the spectral range between 220 and 1000 nm. By a later application of a second treatment with the e-cig fluid, the magnitude of the optical clearing effect was observed to be about the double as the one observed in the first treatment, showing that the molecules of the optical clearing agent might have converted some bound water into mobile water during the first treatment. |
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| Keywords: | electronic cigarette fluid increased tissue transparency lung tissue optical clearing reversibility refractive index matching mechanism tissue dehydration mechanism |
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