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附生植物生理生态适应性研究进展
引用本文:施文艳,龙光强,杨生超,张广辉,陈军文. 附生植物生理生态适应性研究进展[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2018, 26(1): 92-106
作者姓名:施文艳  龙光强  杨生超  张广辉  陈军文
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201;2. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201,1. 云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 昆明 650201;2. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 昆明 650201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81360609);云南省中青年学术技术带头人后备人才培养项目(2014HB011)资助
摘    要:附生植物是生活在其它植物体或残体上的特殊植物类群,大多生长于森林冠层,空间上远离地面土壤,在光能、水分和养分吸收方面具有明显的局限性。对附生植物的类群、分布、生态功能及对环境的适应性进行了综述,着重分析了附生植物在环境资源有限的生境中生长旺盛并占据重要生态位的原因。同时对今后的研究方向进行了展望,即更新附生植物数据库,明确附生植物水分和养分来源及利用策略,加强对附生植物开发利用及资源恢复重建的研究。

关 键 词:附生植物  冠层  环境因子  适应性
收稿时间:2017-04-13
修稿时间:2017-08-23

Advance in Researches on Eco-physiological Adaptability of Epiphytes
SHI Wen-yan,LONG Guang-qiang,YANG Sheng-chao,ZHANG Guang-hui and CHEN Jun-wen. Advance in Researches on Eco-physiological Adaptability of Epiphytes[J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2018, 26(1): 92-106
Authors:SHI Wen-yan  LONG Guang-qiang  YANG Sheng-chao  ZHANG Guang-hui  CHEN Jun-wen
Affiliation:1. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China,National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China,National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China,National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China and 1. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest China, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;2. College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
Abstract:Epiphytes are special plant groups live on other plants or residues. Most of epiphytes grow in the canopy and far from the ground soil in the space, there are obvious limitations in the absorption of light, water and nutrients. The taxa, distribution, ecological function and adaptability to the environment of epiphytes were reviewed, and the reasons of its vigorous growth in habitat environment with limited resources and occupy the important niche were mainly analyzed. The future researches was prospected, such as update epiphytic database, make certain the sources and use strategies of water and nutrient, strengthen researches on exploitation and utilization and resource restoration and reconstruction.
Keywords:Epiphytes  Forest canopy  Environmental factor  Adaptability
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