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A new geometric description of the right ventricle
Affiliation:1. Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, IRCCS, Milan, IT, Italy;2. Cardiology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, IT, Italy;3. Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, IT, Italy;4. Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Cardiac Pacing, Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCSS, Milan, IT, Italy;5. University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, CH, Switzerland;6. Cardiology Unit, “Card. G. Panico” Hospital, Tricase, IT, Italy;7. Department of Cardiology, Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, Brescia, IT, Italy;8. Heart Rhythm Management Centre, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Postgraduate program in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing, European Reference Networks Guard-Heart, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BE, Belgium;9. Department of Cardiology, ASST Monza, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, IT, Italy;10. Department of Cardiology, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Policlinico Di S.Orsola, Bologna, IT, Italy;11. U.O.S.V.D. Elettrofisiologia Cardiologica - Ospedale "V. Fazzi", Lecce, IT, Italy;12. Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, University Hospital "Umberto I-Salesi-Lancisi", Ancona, IT, Italy;13. Cardiology Unit, Sant''Anna University Hospital, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, IT, Italy;14. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, IT, Italy
Abstract:An accurate model of the geometry of the right ventricle would be particularly useful for volume determination by imaging techniques, as well as for mechanical modelling. In this study, a new mathematical model for the right ventricle geometry based on its crescentic cross-sectional shape is proposed and used to calculate its volume in imaged ex-vivo casts. An excellent correlation (r = 0.97) was found between volume as derived from the model and actual volume measured by water displacement.
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