基于线粒体D-loop 区比较分析野生与养殖斜带髭鲷种群的遗传多样性

采集广东省深圳市南澳区野生斜带髭鲷Hapalogenys nitens (Richardson)和养殖斜带髭鲷各25 个样本。通过设计特异性引物, 采用PCR 技术对该50 个个体的mtDNA D-loop 区全序列进行扩增, 测序得到的序列进行比对, 发现该50 个序列长度变异较小, 均在788-790 bp 之间, 野生型和养殖型区别不大。采用MEGA(version 4.0)和DnaSP(version 4.0)软件对序列进行分析, 结果显示: 50 条序列中T、C、A 和G 碱基平均含量分别为29.9%、21.5%、35.2%和13.5%, 其中A+T 的含量(65.1%)显著高于G+C 含量(34.9%), 表现了明显的碱基偏倚。50 个个体表现为26 种单倍型, 包括91 个多态位点, 单倍型间平均遗传距离为0.024, 单倍型多态性(h)为0.958, 核苷酸多态性()值为0.02277。研究表明, mtDNA D-loop 区可以作为检测野生与养殖斜带髭鲷群体遗传多样性的有效分子标记, 而广东省深圳市南澳区野生斜带髭鲷种群遗传多样性已经下降至中等水平。研究提示野生斜带髭鲷种群遗传多样性不容乐观, 资源调查、种质维护与遗传评价有待深入。  

GENETIC DIVERSITY EVALUATION BY THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON MITOCHONDRIAL D-LOOP AREA BETWEEN WILD AND CULTURED POPULATIONS OF HAPALOGENYS NITENS

Hapalogenys nitens is a kind of delicious marine fish,mainly distributes in China,Japan and Korea,which has become an important culture fish in China.In recent years,as economic activity is becoming more frequent,fewer and fewer natural nitens could be captured in Guangdong,Fujian,Zhejiang and other provinces along the coast.It is important to analyze the population genetic structure of Hapalogenys nitens.For evaluating the genetic diversity of Hapalogenys nitens,50 individuals of Hapalogenys nitens were co...