Spatial ecology of coastal Atlantic cod Gadus morhua associated with parasite load |
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Authors: | I M Aalvik E Moland E M Olsen N C Stenseth |
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Institution: | 1. Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Syntheses (CEES), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;2. Institute of Marine Research, Fl?devigen Marine Research Station, His, Norway;3. Centre for Coastal Research, Department of Natural Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway |
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Abstract: | Acoustic tags and receivers were used to investigate the spatial ecology of coastal Atlantic cod Gadus morhua (n = 32, mean fork length: 50 cm, range: 33–80 cm) on the Norwegian Skagerrak coast in 2012. Monthly home ranges (HR), swimming activity and depth use varied considerably among individuals and through the months of June, July and August. HR sizes for the period ranged from 0·25 to 5·20 km2 (mean = 2·30 km2). Two thirds of the tagged G. morhua were infected with black spot disease Cryptocotyle lingua parasites; these fish had larger HRs and occupied deeper water compared with non‐infected fish. The infected fish also tended to be more active in terms of horizontal swimming. From an ecological and evolutionary perspective, any environmental change that modifies G. morhua behaviour may therefore also alter the parasite load of the population, and its conservation and fishery status. |
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Keywords: | acoustic telemetry black spot disease Cryptocotyle lingua home range life‐history traits local populations |
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