内蒙古锡林河流域典型草原狭翅雏蝗种群动态与气象关系的研究

狭翅雏蝗是我国西北草原的重要害虫之一。在内蒙古锡林河流域典型草原,其种群发生与气象因素有着密切关系。一般冬暖和6月干旱有利于其种群发生;7—8月多雨及7月平均最低温度较高有利于提高种群存活率。 在强度放牧条件下,在锡林河流域,狭翅雏蝗主要发生地冷蒿群落和羊草群落,由于小地形和下垫面性质不同,具有不同的小气候条件。1984年的小气候观测表明:在6月,冷蒿群落土壤含水率低于羊草群落,相应的前者狭翅雏蝗种群密度高于后者;在7—8月,冷蒿群落的温度、相对湿度以及温度和相对湿度的日变幅均低于羊草群落,冷蒿群落对小气候的调节能力较羊草群落强,冷蒿群落狭翅雏蝗蝻的存活率高于羊草群落。

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF CHORTHIPPUS DUBlUS AND THE CLIMATES IN THE XILIN RIVER BASIN, INNER MONGOLIA

Chorthippus dubius is one of the important pests in Northwestern pasture of China. Its population density was closely related to the climates in the Xilin River Basin , Inner Mongolia . Usually, warming in winter and drought in June benefit the growth of the grasshopper's population . Much rain in July-August and the mean minimum temperature higher in July benefit the survival of the grasshopper's population.In the Xilin River,Basin C.dubius is mainly distributed in Artemisia frigida community and Leymus ch...