微生物有机肥及杀菌剂对切花菊连作障碍的影响

由切花菊‘优香’长期连作导致的枯萎病不仅严重降低了切花菊的品质及产量，而且致使土壤酶活性降低，土壤微生物种群失调.本文采用大田试验，比较研究了切花菊‘优香’连作土壤中分别施用杀菌剂多菌灵(MBC)、添加有拮抗微生物的有机肥(BOF)及二者的联合施用(MBC+BOF)对切花菊‘优香’品质及土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明： 单独施用微生物有机肥(BOF)或多菌灵(MBC)均能有效防控切花菊连作枯萎病的发生；微生物有机肥(BOF)在增强切花菊‘优香’的根系活力、提高切花菊的主要品质(株高、茎粗、叶绿素含量、舌状花数、植株鲜质量)及切花菊土壤酶活性方面效果显著高于多菌灵(MBC)；多菌灵对土壤酶活性有一定抑制作用；二者联合处理(MBC+BOF) 对提高切花菊主要品质及土壤酶活性的综合效果最佳.

Effects of bio-organic fertilizer and fungicide application on continuous cropping obstacles of cut chrysanthemum.

Fusarium wilt is a soil borne disease caused by plant continuous cropping in monoculture Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Youxiang’ monoculture not only declines plant quality and yield but also decreases soil enzymes and soil microbial diversity over successive cultivation. In this article, the effects of fungicide (Carbendazim MBC), antifungal enhanced bio-organic fertilizer (BOF), and their combined application on the quality and soil enzymes activities of Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Youxiang’ in continuous cropping systems were investigated. The results showed that both bio organic fertilizer (BOF) and fungicide (MBC) single application could effectively prevent the occurrence of Fusarium wilt disease of cut chrysanthemum. Bio-organic fertilizer application was more effective on root activity, soil enzymes activities and quality(shoot height, stem diameter, leaf SPAD value, ray floret number, shoot fresh mass) improvement of cut chrysanthemum, while fungicide single application was responsible for soil enzymatic activities suppression to some extent. The combined application treatment (MBC+BOF) showed the best effects on quality improvement and soil enzyme activities promotion.